J. Am. Chem. Soc., 130 (34), 11282–11283, 2008.

Mismatched Hartmann−Hahn Conditions Cause Proton-Mediated Intermolecular Magnetization Transfer between Dilute Low-Spin Nuclei in NMR of Static Solids

Alexander A. Nevzorov*

Abstract:
Mismatched Hartmann−Hahn conditions between the protons and dilute spins (such as 15N) are found to cause intermolecular magnetization transfer between the low-gamma nuclei over long distances. This transfer is purely proton mediated and occurs even in the absence of direct 15N−15N couplings. This has been demonstrated experimentally using a static single crystal of n-acetyl Leucine with intermolecular distances between the 15N nuclei exceeding 6.5 Å. A quantum-mechanical explanation of this phenomenon is given based on the average-Hamiltonian theory which was confirmed by detailed numerical many-spin simulations. The theory and experiment presented in the present paper may help in the development of solid-state NMR methods for studying interhelical contacts in membrane proteins, as well as for their spectral assignment.